| Vladimir Kiriakovitch Triandafillov | |
|---|---|
Vladimir Triandafillov |
|
| Born | March 14, 1894 Kars, Ottoman Empire |
| Died | July 12, 1931 (aged 37) Soviet Union |
| Allegiance | Russian Empire (1914-1917) Soviet Union (1914-1931) |
| Years of service | 1914 — 1931 |
| Rank | General |
| Commands held | Red Army |
| Battles/wars | World War I Russian Civil War |
| Awards | Order of the Red Banner |
Vladimir Kiriakovitch Triandafillov (Russian: Влади́мир Кириа́кович Триандафи́ллов; 14 March 1894 – 12 July 1931) was a Soviet military commander and theoretician.
He was born on March 14, 1894 in Magaradzhik in Kars (in today's Turkey) of Pontic Greek parents. The family name derives from triantáfyllo, Modern Greek for the rose flower. His family moved to Russia. Graduating from the praporshchik school in 1915, he served in the Russian Army in World War I, earning the rank of captain. During the Russian Civil War, he rose in rank up to brigade commander while fighting on various fronts. In 1923, he was appointed chief of the Operations Directions of the Soviet General Staff and Deputy Chief of the General Staff.
Vladimir Triandafillov was the author of two fundamental military doctrine works: Scale of the operations of modern armies, published in 1926 and Characteristics of the operations of the modern armies, published in 1929. In these two works, he elaborated his deep operations theory about the future warfare. The objective of a "deep operation" was to attack the enemy simultaneously throughout the depth of his ground force to induce a catastrophic failure in his defensive system. Highly mobile formations would then exploit this failure by breaking into the deep rear of the enemy and destroying his ability to rebuild his defenses. His cousin Stillian Triandafillov was the director of the NKVD during the Stalin period. He was exiled to Siberia and was executed by the changing Stalin regime.
Vladimir was killed in an aircraft crash on July 12, 1931 and was buried in the Kremlin Wall Necropolis. The quality of his work was realised late during World War II, when Zhukov, the general that defeated the German army said that his success was due to closely following Triandafyllov's (deep operation) doctrine.